Plants live immersed in nitrogen and still go hungry for it: N₂ makes up 78% of the air, but the N≡N triple bond is so strong that almost nothing can touch it. Only bacteria carrying nitrogenase, lightning strikes and the Haber-Bosch reactor can prise it open. Step by step around the loop the ammonium and nitrate pools rise and fall: over-fertilising flushes nitrate into the water and triggers eutrophication, while denitrification sends N₂ back to the sky along with some N₂O, a potent greenhouse gas.
Plants live immersed in nitrogen and still go hungry for it: N₂ makes up 78% of the air, but the N≡N triple bond is so strong that almost nothing can touch it. Only bacteria carrying nitrogenase, lightning strikes and the Haber-Bosch reactor can prise it open. Step by step around the loop the ammonium and nitrate pools rise and fall: over-fertilising flushes nitrate into the water and triggers eutrophication, while denitrification sends N₂ back to the sky along with some N₂O, a potent greenhouse gas.
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