STEM, ROOTS & SAP SIMULATION

A tree stripped of a full ring of bark still lifts water to its leaves as usual, yet it slowly dies: the phloem sits on the outside and has been cut, so sugar can no longer reach the roots, while the inner xylem is untouched. The drier the air, the harder transpiration pulls, hauling the water column all the way to the treetop by cohesion-tension. At night that stream slows and root pressure pushes droplets out at the leaf margins, while inside the trunk lie the annual rings laid down by the cambium.

▸ Building the tree: roots–stem–canopy…
▸ Wiring xylem (water up) & phloem (sugar down)
▸ Starting transpiration at the leaves
▸ Building the stem cross-section & annual rings
▸ Calibrating the cohesion-tension force…
▸ Ready — Online. ✅
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⌂ The Living World

Simulation room Stem, Roots & Sap

Sap Transport
Online
xylem · phloem
Sap flow
🌱 Xylem & Phloem
water up ↑ · sugar down ↓
Mode—
Light—
Water (roots)—
Xylem flow—
Phloem flow—
Transpiration—
Notes
Transpiration at the leaves creates the pull that draws the water column up (cohesion-tension); the phloem carries sugar down to feed the roots.
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Adjust sun/humidity/water in the right column · try girdling & drought · click a structure to see the annual rings
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Sap flow over time xylemphloem
About Stem, Root & Sap

A tree stripped of a full ring of bark still lifts water to its leaves as usual, yet it slowly dies: the phloem sits on the outside and has been cut, so sugar can no longer reach the roots, while the inner xylem is untouched. The drier the air, the harder transpiration pulls, hauling the water column all the way to the treetop by cohesion-tension. At night that stream slows and root pressure pushes droplets out at the leaf margins, while inside the trunk lie the annual rings laid down by the cambium.

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