CYTOSKELETON SIMULATION

A kinesin motor genuinely walks along a microtubule: its two heads bind and release in turn, each step about 8 nanometres long and costing exactly one ATP. The more motors gripping the same vesicle, the more cargo gets hauled across the cytoplasm. The microtubule itself is never still either, showing dynamic instability: growing longer, then shrinking catastrophically, then growing again. Taxol locks microtubules rigid so the mitotic spindle can no longer pull, which is precisely how one family of anticancer drugs does its work.

▸ Building the membrane & cytoplasm…
▸ Placing the centrosome — radiating microtubules out
▸ Weaving the actin mesh at the edge + bracing intermediate filaments
▸ Starting kinesin / dynein motors
▸ Ready — Online. ✅
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⌂ Cells

Simulation room Cell shape & movement

Cytoskeleton
Online
microtubules · motors
Assembly & movement
🕸️ Cytoskeleton
microtubule dynamic instability: grow ↔ shrink
Scenario—
Assembly rate—
% microtubules growing—
Microtubules growing—
Motors hauling cargo—
Cytoskeleton tension—
Notes
Vi ống (ø25 nm) = stiff track from the centrosome; actin (ø7 nm) = edge mesh generating crawling force; sợi trung gian (ø10 nm) = tension-bearing cable. Kinesin walks toward the plus-end, dynein toward the minus-end, each consuming ATP step by step.
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Adjust assembly / motor count on the right · try Cell crawling & Cell division & Taxol · click a structure for details
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% microtubules growing & cargo load over time growingcargo
About Cytoskeleton

A kinesin motor genuinely walks along a microtubule: its two heads bind and release in turn, each step about 8 nanometres long and costing exactly one ATP. The more motors gripping the same vesicle, the more cargo gets hauled across the cytoplasm. The microtubule itself is never still either, showing dynamic instability: growing longer, then shrinking catastrophically, then growing again. Taxol locks microtubules rigid so the mitotic spindle can no longer pull, which is precisely how one family of anticancer drugs does its work.

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